Phil 102A F17: Schedule and Syllabus

Philosophy 102A: Knowledge and Reality

Fall 2017

CRN 41706    TR 9:35-11:00    Location: SB-212

   

Instructor Information  

Dr. Ian M. Duckles
Email: iduckles@sdccd.edu
Office Hours: MTWR 9:00-9:30 and 12:30-1:00; Tuesday 5:00-6:00
Office: SB 311-H
Phone: 619-388-2294

Course Description: This course is an introductory study of the aims, methods, types and problems of philosophy and philosophical inquiry. Emphasis is placed on the nature of reality and knowledge. Materials for this survey of philosophy may draw from classical and contemporary thinkers. Students are encouraged to articulate, analyze, and evaluate their own beliefs/positions in the context of meaningful philosophical inquiry. This course is intended for anyone concerned with human existence and humanity's place in the universe. Associate Degree Credit & transfer to CSU. CSU General Education. IGETC. UC Transfer Course List. 

Course Objectives: Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:

  1. Describe the aims, methods, issues and problems associated with philosophy, and distinguish philosophy from other areas of inquiry. 
  2. Identify, define, and/or describe the philosophical terminology commonly used to classify positions associated with theories of reality and knowledge. 
  3. Analyze, compare, and contrast basic concepts, principles, and theories related to reality and knowledge. 
  4. Critically evaluate the arguments for theoretical positions related to knowledge and reality. 
  5. Trace the theoretical and practical consequences of concepts, principles, and theories related to knowledge and reality.
  6. Critically evaluate their own beliefs in light of philosophical investigation into theories regarding the nature of knowledge and reality.

Course Learning Outcomes: Upon successful completion of the course the student will be able to: 

  1. Think critically in reading, writing, and/or speaking about the aims, methods, types, and problems of philosophy and philosophical inquiry at an introductory level, with an emphasis on the nature of reality and knowledge, thereby identifying problems, theses, arguments, evidence and conclusions.
  2. Write or speak about the aims, methods, types, and problems of philosophy and philosophical inquiry at an introductory level, with an emphasis on the nature of reality and knowledge, thereby addressing problems, formulating theses, making arguments, analyzing and weighing evidence, and deriving conclusions.
  3. Demonstrate an ability to analyze one’s own beliefs/positions in the context of meaningful philosophical inquiry.

Requisites and Advisories: Advisory: ENGL 101 with a grade of "C" or better, or equivalent or Assessment Skill Level R6/W6; or ENGL 105 with a grade of "C" or better, or equivalent or Assessment Skill Level R6/W6.

Textbooks: There is one text for this course:

  • The World of Philosophy: An Introductory Reader. Steven M. Cahn Ed. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9780190233396. An e-version of the book is available and is an acceptable option. 

Reading assignments can be found below on the schedule.

Schedule: (topics and important dates included): Homework will be due daily and assignments will be announced in class. Do not be concerned if we fall ahead or behind on this schedule. The most important goal is that everyone understand the concepts and problems. This schedule is subject to change. All changes will be announced in class and posted on the course website. Unless otherwise noted, all readings come from the above text.

Week 1: Introduction

Tuesday, August 22: Introduction, 

Thursday, August 24: Plato, "The Defence of Socrates" (pp. 12-32).

Week 2: Epistemology

August 29: Rene Descartes, "Meditations on First Philosophy" (pp. 58-61)
Homework Due: In the "Defence of Socrates" what is the story about the oracle at Delphi? What is the significance of this story for Socrates and for his life's work? 

August 31: George Berkeley, "A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge" (pp. 61-68).
Homework Due: In the Descartes reading, Descartes consider three forms or sources of doubt. For each of those three, explain the nature of the doubt, what beliefs that doubt calls into question, and which beliefs survive that form of doubt. 

Week 3: Epistemology

September 5: Berkeley Continued
Homework Due: What does Berkeley mean when he claims "esse is percipi"?

September 7: David Hume, "An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding" (pp. 69-76)
Homework Due: According to Hume, what is the difference between an idea and an impression (page 70)? What are the two arguments Hume gives for the claim that all ideas must be derived from an impression (pages 70-71)? 

Week 4: Epistemology

September 12: Hume Continued
Homework Due: Explain Hume's analysis of cause and effect. (pp. 71-75)

September 14: A.J. Ayer, "What is Knowledge?" (pp. 76-78); Edmund L. Gettier, "Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?" (pp. 78-79).
Homework Due:  Explain Gettier's criticism of the Justified True Belief Account of Knowledge. 

Week 5: Epistemology    

September 19: Watch Film in Class 12 Angry Men

September 21: Continue and Discuss Film

Week 6: Exam 1

September 26: Review for Exam

September 28: Exam 1

Week 7: Metaphysics - Mind and Body    

October 3: Descartes, "Meditations on First Philosophy" (pp. 88-93)

October 5: Gilbert Ryle, "The Ghost in the Machine" (pp. 93-97); Paul M. Churchland, "The Mind-Body Problem" (pp. 97-107).
Homework Due: In his article Churchland discusses four arguments in favor of dualism (starting on page 101). Briefly explain these four arguments. 

Week 8: Metaphysics - Mind and Body

October 10: Thomas Nagel, "What is it Like to Be a Bat?" (pp. 107-110)
Homework Due: In his article, Churchland discusses three arguments against dualism. Identify and explain one of these arguments. 

October 12: Alan Turing, "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" online link; John Searle, "Do Computers Think?" (pp. 110-112)
Homework Due: Explain Turing's "Imitation Game" Do you think this is a good test for intelligence? Why or why not?

Week 9: Metaphysics - The Self   

October 17: Barbara Montero, "The Body Problem" (pp. 112-116).
Homework Due: 
According to Barbara Montero, what is "the body problem"?

October 19: Joe Kuperman, "Hinduism and the Self" (pp. 116-122); Thomas P. Kasulis, "The Buddhist Conception of the Self" (pp. 122-127).
Homework: Identify some of the major similarities and differences between the Hindu and Buddhist conceptions of the self. Your answer should be 1-2 pages in length.

Week 10: Metaphysics

October 24: Watch Film in Class, Film TBD

October 26: Continue and Discuss Film

Week 11: Exam 2

October 31: Review for Exam

November 2:  Exam 2

Week 12: Free Will

November 7: Thomas Nagel, "Free Will" (pp. 131-136); W.T. Stace, "Free Will and Determinism" (pp. 136-138)

November 9: NO CLASS!!

Week 13: Free Will

November 14: Steven M. Cahn "Freedom or Determinism" (pp. 138-146)

November 16: Harry Frankfurt, "The Principle of Alternative Possibilities" (pp. 147-148)
Homework Due: Select a topic for the essay.

Week 14: Thanksgiving!!

November 21: NO CLASS!!

November 23: NO CLASS!! HAPPY THANKSGIVING!!

Week 15: God

November 28: Anselm and Guanilo "The Ontological Argument" (pp. 150-153); Thomas Aquinas, "The Five Ways" (pp. 153-155)

November 30: In-class peer-editing.
Homework Due: Bring two copies of a draft of your paper to class.

Week 16: The Problem of Evil

December 5: Ernest Nagel, "Does God Exist?" (pp. 158-163)

December 7: Richard Swinburne, "Why God Allows Evil" (pp. 163-172); Paper Due

Week 17: Final

December 12: Review for Final

December 14: Final Exam

STUDENT EVALUATION:
Assignments
: Your grade in the course will be based on your performance on the following assignments:

  • 20% Exam 1
  • 20% Exam 2
  • 20% Final Exam
  • 10% Final Paper: Though only worth 10% of your grade in the course, failure to complete this assignment or the associated pre-writing will result in an F on the assignment. More information on this assignment will be provided later in the semester.
  • 10% Homework: This is due at the start of the class for which it is assigned. Late assignments will not be accepted.
  • 20% Pop Quizzes: These will be given at the start of class and will cover the material from previous classes. They cannot be made-up if missed. 

Grade Scale:

    ≥ 90 = A
    ≥ 80 = B
    ≥ 70 = C
    ≥ 60 = D
    < 60 = F

ACADEMIC POLICIES:
Student Responsibility to Drop/Withdraw
It is the student’s responsibility to drop all classes in which he/she is no longer attending. It is the instructor’s discretion to withdraw a student after the add/drop deadline (September 1) due to excessive absences. Students who remain enrolled in a class beyond the withdrawal deadline, as stated in the class schedule (October 27), will receive an evaluative letter grade in the class.

Attendance: During the first two weeks of class, students will be dropped for any absence. Starting during the third week, students may be dropped for missing two classes. In addition, students who arrive unreasonably late or leave unreasonably early will be marked absent.

Professionalism: It is assumed that students will conduct themselves in a professional manner with a positive attitude. An open mind is one of the most important tools required for success in academia. If a student is negative and feels as is there is nothing of value to be gained by the college experience or this course, he or she will not do well in this course.

Academic Integrity and Conduct: Mesa College students are bound by the Student Code of Conduct, Policy 3100.  In this course, cheating, plagiarism, disruptions of instructional activity, fraud and/or lying will result in, at a minimum, a grade of “F” for the assignment/test with no make up permitted.  Any of these infractions may result in formal disciplinary action by the Dean of Student Affairs as described in the code (as published in the catalog or online).

Accommodations for Students with Disabilities: Students with disabilities who may need academic accommodations should discuss options with their professors during the first two weeks of class. You should also contact DSPS. DSPS can be found at http://www.sdmesa.edu/dsps/ or they can be contacted by phone at 619-388-2780.

TIPS FOR SUCCESS IN THIS COURSE (Thanks to Professor June Yang):
  1. Be optimistic about your ability to learn from the textbook, the instructor, and each other.
  2. Do all homework and all the readings. The homework will be collected every time, and spot-checked, and the readings will help you understand the course material.
  3. Be prepared to spend time outside of class working on class material, doing readings, homework, preparing for quizzes and exams, etc.
  4. Ask questions if you don't understand something.
  5. Remember that you are gifted with more education and intelligence than many persons on this planet. If you try, you are sure to get it, or at least most of it!
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