Phil 107 F15: Exam 2 Study Guide

The Second Midterm will cover Descartes, Turing, Hume, Hobbes, Sartre, Darwin, and Ghost Dog: Way of the Samurai.

In addition to knowing how each author answers the four questions, you should also be familiar with the following ideas and concepts:
  • Descartes' three forms of doubt and what beliefs each form of doubt calls into question and what sorts of beliefs each form of doubt leaves untouched.
  • Descartes' Cogito argument.
  • Cartesian Dualism.
  • Descartes' Two Arguments against Artificial Intelligence.
  • Turing Machine.
  • Turing Test.
  • Searle's Chinese Room Argument.
  • Hume's conception of Empiricism.
  • The differences between Impressions and Ideas.
  • Hume's conception of personal identity.
  • Hobbes' conception of Mechanism and Materialism.
  • Hobbes' account of the state of nature and the social contract.
  • Hobbes' account of the sources of human conflict.
  • Sartre's conception of existentialism.
  • Sartre's accounts of Anguish, Abandonment, and Despair.
  • The five features of Darwin's account of Evolution.
  • The unit of evolutionary change for humans according to Darwin.
For the Essay you should think about elements of existentialism in the film Ghost Dog: Way of the Samurai. Pay particular attention to the way the film presents the three moods of Anguish, Abandonment, and Despair. 
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