Phil 125 F13: Schedule and Syllabus

PHILOSOPHY 125: Critical Thinking
Fall 2013
Section 1597  TR 8-9:15    Location: F-716

INSTRUCTOR: Dr. Ian Duckles
                Email: imduckles@gmail.com
         Office Hours: By Appointment

TEXTBOOK: There are two texts required for this class:
  • Baillargeon, Normand. A Short Course in Intellectual Self-Defense. Seven Stories Press: 2007.
  • Frankfurt, Harry G. On Bullshit. Princeton University Press: 2005.
COURSE DESCRIPTION: “Introduction to critical thinking with emphasis on analyzing and constructing both inductive and deductive arguments. Critical reasoning will be applied to a variety of situations such as making sound decisions, evaluating claims and assertions, avoiding fallacious reasoning, etc.” (Grossmont College Catalogue 2008-2009, p. 192).

COURSE OBJECTIVE: Students will learn the basic elements of critical thinking with a particular focus on logical fallacies and then will learn to apply these tools to real world problems and issues.

COURSE CALENDAR (topics and important dates included): Homework will be due daily and assignments will be announced in class. Do not be concerned if we fall ahead or behind on this schedule. The most important goal is that everyone understand the concepts and problems. This schedule is subject to change. All changes will be announced in class and posted on the course website. The schedule uses the following abbreviations:
  • ISD for A Short Course in Intellectual Self-Defense
  • OB for On Bullshit

Week 1: Introduction
Tuesday, August 20: Introduction (ISD 11-16)

Thursday, August 22: Language (ISD 19-37)
Homework: Find an example of each of the five functions of language.

Week 2: Language

August 27: Language (ISD 38-49)
Homework: Look at the Quatrain from Nostradamus on page 30 in the text and try and fit this to some historical event.

August 29: Language Continued
Homework: Find an example of each of the following: Equivocation, Amphibology, Accentuation, Weasel Words, and Jargon.

Week 3: Symbolic Logic

September 3: Syllogisms (ISD 49-54)
Homework: Find examples of each of the four types of definitions and each of the three ways to define.

September 5: Symbolic Logic (Materials Available Online)
Homework: Find examples of the following arguments: (1) A valid argument with one true premise, one false premise and a true conclusion. (2) A valid argument with two true premises and a true conclusion. (3) An invalid argument with two true premises and a true conclusion. (4) A strong argument with one true premise, one false premise and a true conclusion. (5) A strong argument with two true premises and a true conclusion. (6) A weak argument with two true premises and a true conclusion.

Week 4: Symbolic Logic

September 10: Symbolic Logic (Materials Available Online)
Homework: Symbolic Logic I: Problem Set B, #'s 6-10, 21-25.

September 12: Symbolic Logic (Materials Available Online)
Homework: Symbolic Logic 2: Problem Set A, #'s 18-25.

Week 5: Symbolic Logic

September 17: Symbolic Logic Continued
Homework: Symbolic Logic 4: Problem Set B, #'s 1, 3, 5, 7, 9.

September 19: Symbolic Logic Continued

Week 6: Exam

September 24: Review for Exam

September 26: FIRST EXAM

Week 7: Fallacies

October 1: Formal Fallacies (ISD 55-58)
Homework: Find examples of five of the fallacies we discussed in class today.

October 3: Informal Fallacies (ISD 59-85)
Homework: Find examples of five of the fallacies we discussed in class today.

Week 8: Personal Experience

October 8: Personal Experience (ISD 171-196) 

October 10: Personal Experience (ISD 196-222) 
Homework: Find an example of an optical illusion. See if you can also find an explanation for it. 

Week 9: Science

October 15: Personal Experience Continued

October 17: Empirical Science (ISD 223-242)

Week 10: Science

October 22: Empirical Science (ISD 242-266)

October 24: Empirical Science
Homework: Find some kind of product advertised on late-night television. Come up with an experiment to test the effectiveness of that product. Be sure to incorporate as many of the research methodologies that we discussed as possible. 

Week 11: Evolution and Intelligent Design

October 29: Evolution

October 31: Intelligent Design

Week 12: Exam

November 5: Review for Exam

November 7: EXAM 2

Week 13: Bullshit

November 12:  On Bullshit (OB 1-30)

November 14: On Bullshit (OB 31-67); Essay Topic Due

Week 14: The Media

November 19: Introduction (ISD 267-276), The Propaganda Model of Media (ISD 277-290)

November 21: In-class peer editing. Bring two copies of a draft of your essay to class. Media Continued (ISD 290-306)

Week 15: Thansgiving

November 26: TBA

November 28: Happy Thanksgiving! No Class.

Week 16: The Media

December 3: Media Continued

December 5: Review for Final (Final Paper Due)

The Final Exam for the course will be on Thursday, December 12 from 8-10:00 AM in F-716.

STUDENT EVALUATION:

Grading:  
  • 20% Midterm Examination 1
  • 20% Midterm Examination 2
               
  • 20% Final Examination
  • 10% Final Paper. Though this is only worth 10% of your grade failure to complete this assignment of the associated pre-writing will result in an F in the course.
                
  • 10% Homework. Homework will be due at the start of the class for which it is assigned. I will not accept late assignments.
                
  • 20% Pop Quizzes. These will be given at the start of class, they cannot be made up if missed.
Grade Scale:
A: 93-100 %

A-: 90-92 %

B+: 88-89 %

B: 83-87 %
B-: 80-82 %
C+: 78-79 %

C: 70-77 %
D: 60-69 %
F:  <60 %

ACADEMIC POLICIES

Student Responsibility to Drop/Withdraw: It is the student’s responsibility to officially add, drop, or withdraw from the course stated in the class schedule. Failure to do so can result in a failing grade.

Class Attendance: During the first two weeks of the semester, you will be dropped for missing any class. After that, a student may be disenrolled from the course after two absences; however, a student will be disenrolled from the course after eight absences without exception. ATTENDANCE IS VERY IMPORTANT FOR THIS PARTICULAR COURSE.

Tardiness/Early Departure: If a student arrives unreasonably late or leaves early without notifying the instructor before the event, then that student will be considered absent for that class session.

Professionalism: It is assumed that students will conduct themselves in a professional manner with a positive attitude. An open mind is one of the most important tools required for success in academia. If a student is negative and feels as is there is nothing of value to be gained by the college experience or this course, he or she will not do well in this course.

Student Code of Ethics and Conduct: Students must abide by the Student Code of Conduct. Students who obstruct the instructor’s ability to convey knowledge, or disrupt their fellow students’ ability to learn, will be dealt with under the terms delineated in the Grossmont College Student Code of Conduct. Such dealings may include, but are not limited to, warnings, written reprimands, disciplinary probations, instructor-initiated suspensions, terminations of financial aid, short or long-term suspensions from campus, and temporary or permanent expulsions. These consequences are serious and can easily be avoided.

Examples of disruptive activities that will not be tolerated are: repeated cell phone ringing, repeatedly falling asleep in class, excessive talking, texting, passing of notes, entering and leaving class several times during a session, verbal rudeness directed towards the instructor and/or other students, and non-verbal rudeness directed towards the instructor and/or other students. Finally, ACADEMIC DISHONESTY IS GROUNDS FOR DISMISSAL FROM THE COURSE. If you are unsure of what academic dishonesty is, ask the instructor.


This instructor is charged with maintaining a positive learning experience for all students in this course, and that responsibility is a serious one. Disruptive behaviors will not be tolerated in this course.


Academic Integrity: Cheating and plagiarism (using as one’s own ideas, writings or materials of someone else without acknowledgement or permission) can result in any one of a variety of sanctions.  Such penalties may range from an adjusted grade on the particular exam, paper, project, or assignment to a failing grade in the course.  The instructor may also summarily suspend the student for the class meeting when the infraction occurs, as well as the following class meeting.  For further clarification and information on these issues, please consult with your instructor or contact the office of the Assistant Dean of Student Affairs.

Accommodations for Students with Disabilities: Students with disabilities who may need accommodations in this class are encouraged to notify the instructor and contact Disabled Student Programs and Services (DSPS) early in the semester so that reasonable accommodations may be implemented as soon as possible. Students may contact DSPS in person in room A-113 or by phone at (619) 660-4239 (voice) or (619) 660-4386 (TTY for deaf) or online at http://www.cuyamaca.edu/dsps/.

Voting
If you are not registered to vote, please register online today: tinyurl.com/reg2voteonline. Please choose the vote-by-mail option.

TIPS FOR SUCCESS IN THIS COURSE (Thanks to Professor June Yang):
  1. Be optimistic about your ability to learn from the textbook, the instructor, and each other.
  2. Do all homework. It will be collected every time, and spot-checked.
  3. Do all assigned reading.
  4. If you find you fall behind in your understanding, contact the instructor.
  5. Be prepared to spend time outside of class working on class material, doing readings, homework, preparing for quizzes and exams, etc.
  6. Have confidence in your ability to do the work.
  7. Ask questions if you don't understand something.
  8. Remember that you are gifted with more education and intelligence than many persons on this planet. If you try, you are sure to get it, or at least most of it!
  9. Remember that we are all here to learn.
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